The species identification of an echinococcal lesion in the liver of a yak in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau region of China, where both Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis are present, was difficult to determine because of the atypical appearance of the lesion. Polymerase chain reaction-based mitochondrial genotyping allowed us to discriminate the Echinococcus species. Nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) and cytochrome b (cytb) genes amplified from the echinococcal lesion demonstrated that the yak was infected with the E. granulosus G1 genotype (sheep strain).
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American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Xiao, Ning ; Qiu, Jiamin ; Nakao, Minoru ; Nakaya, Kazuhiro ; Yamasaki, Hiroshi ; Sako, Yasuhito ; Mamuti, Wulamu ; Schantz, Peter M. ; Craig, Philip S. ; Ito, Akira, American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 69(4), 2003, 445-446.